Friday, January 28, 2011

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In the old tradition: the weekend a joke

The witness of a Schlägerrei be heard at the trial:
"They are carpenters, is not it?"

"They have near the place where the beating took place just worked?" "Yes."
"Yes."

"How far away they were from the beating?"
"35.43 feet, Mr. President!"
"How can you say exactly?"
"Well, because I measured it! I 'I immediately thought, it can fool the court' ask me then."

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

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skull in the window

The district court of Chemnitz has under the file number: 13 C 1010/10 on 12/20/2010 a tenant to remove a skull image in the window of his apartment condemned.

has also been condemned by the tenant even to replace any damage, if tenants why not rent apartments in the house. It does not matter whether it is the skull image to see a flag is that young people today use a lot. It is crucial that an aesthetic effect is given by the representation. The skull flag is not a normal expression of life of a tenant and falls on the general impression of the facade. The landlord must not tolerate such an infringement of his property. According to § 280, 553 BGB, the tenant beyond even obliged to reimburse the landlord the damage that is caused by the fact that two of the apartment tenants have not been rented.

Sunday, January 23, 2011

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The legal advisors for Owners

law and justice have always get two different things.

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Thursday, January 20, 2011

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rent and public support

The Supreme Court had to decide a case from Berlin (19.1.2011 - VIII ZR 87/10) in which it the effectiveness of a rent increase request is when the living room was previously modernized with public funds or maintained. According

is the effectiveness of a rent increase request does not require that the landlord obtained indicating public support for raising funds in the request, if this after the material have been granted in the funding contract indicated the promotion is intended solely for rehabilitation activities. The disclosure requirement the landlord should ensure that the tenant can check the permission of the rent increase request with regard to the recognition of grants. According to § 558 BGB in conjunction with § 559a para 5 para 1 Civil Code, however, were only the cost of modernization, which are covered by grants from public budgets, the calculation of the increased rent will be charged, but not the costs for repair work.

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off is because of missing charge settlement

Once again, the court had to come on and adopted the following guiding principle (12/09/2010 - VIII ZR 285/09) :

power of the tenant's claim against the landlord for repayment of any advances on operating costs over which the landlord is not within the period specified in § 556 para 3 sentence 2 BGB settled has, by way of set-off claim, the effect of offsetting deleted ex nunc, if the landlord subsequently granted an effective utility bill and the tenant thereafter operating costs owed (the continuation of the Senate's ruling of 9 March 2005 - VIII ZR 57/04, NJW 2005, 1499).

is interesting but also to design items of a charge settlement:

of legal error however, influenced the opinion of the Court of Beru-added, on the 10th of the applicant December 2007 submitted cost statements were in all positions with formal requirements.
(1) decisive for the formal validity of a Betriebskostenabrech-tion is the traceability and auditability for the tenant. Necessary but also sufficient, it can show that the tenant he imputed costs are already out of the settlement can be seen clearly and check, so that the inspection required for existing reserves only to control and eliminate doubt is (Senate Judgement of 16 September 2009 - VIII ZR 346/08, NJW 2009, 3575 para 6).. The transparency of the billing for the tenant is assured even if the landlord with no breakdown in individuals closely associated costs summarized in one sum. Such a narrow context, the Senate, for example, for the costs of fresh and waste water - yes, and for property and liability insurance (Senate judgments of 15 July 2009 - - as far as the latter are calculated on the basis of the fresh water reference VIII ZR 340/08, NJW RR-2009, 1383 para 18, of 16 September 2009 - VIII ZR 346/08, supra para 7)...

(2) In case of dispute, the plaintiff in its on 10 December 2007 during the process of operating costs presented for the years 2003 to 2005, including the costs "Water-supply and electricity" and "street cleaning / waste disposal / chimney cleaning" each combined into one total. The revision is right to criticize that the hereby requested to close connection at least for the post water supply and power house as well as missing for the operating costs related to street cleaning / waste disposal on the one hand and chimney cleaning on the other. A summary of these positions, which according to § 2 para 1 no 2/no. 3 (water supply), 11 (lighting), No. 8 (street cleaning / waste disposal), 12 (chimney cleaning) BetrKV form separate cost categories, it allows the tenant not more, at least, a plausibility control of the make scheduled amounts. The same applies if the utility bill 2003, the cost for "caretaker" (§ 2 para 2 No 14 BetrKV) and "cleaning" (§ 2 para 1 No 9 BetrKV) and in the utility bill 2004, the cost of "caretaker "," cleaning "and" gardening "(§ 2 para 1 No. 10 BetrKV) were concentrated in one position. For an objective reason for this is neither argued nor shown.

Contrary to what the revision is unacceptable in these items cost summary however, does not invalidate the entire settlement. The ineffectiveness relates to the jurisdiction of the Senate rather only the permitted aggregate Kostenpo-positions (Senate decision of 14 February 2007 - VIII ZR 1 / 06, NJW 2007, 1059 para 11 with further references.).

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When moving a no new phone contract needed

After the Federal decided that with DSL or Internet term contracts move can not be terminated by notice, the Amtsgericht Lahr (10/12/2010 - 5 C 121/10) now decided that will be taken when moving existing term contracts for telephone and Internet. A new contract - with a new term agreement - As he usually require the provider is not necessary. Rather, the old contract continue.

The guiding principle of the decision states:
the absence of cross-contractual arrangements the provider of telephone and Internet access in the case of the presence, the technical requirements to the customer after the parade at the new residence to continue offering the existing contract if the customer for the following amendment provides a reasonable compensation.

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Important legal judgments broker 2009/2010 - Part 2 Form of need

about the problem situation in allowances, I had already reported elsewhere. Suitable still to a ruling by the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt in the year 2010 ( OLG Frankfurt / Main, Judgement of 09.22.2010, Az 19 U 120/10 )

then is to agree a lump-sum expense allowance of more than 40% of the contingent fee in the event of waiver of the intention to sell certification needs. After b § 311 para 1 BGB requires a contract by which one part obliged to transfer the ownership of land or to acquire, the notarization. It is settled law, this applies even if the agreement of a sensitive disadvantage, an indirect coercion shall be exercised or is to acquire a property or asset. With the agreement of a fee of more than 40% of the customer is identified so impaired in his decision freedom, so that he is under a sale or acquisition constraint. Such a high allowance is therefore without notary Beurkungung void.

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

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landlord miscalculated in favor of the tenant broker ....

Pays the landlord accidentally too high a cost of funds, he may also demand the return again.

even a not so rare case: The landlord charged on time from the operating costs. After submitting the statement he noted that he had a larger position - in this case: fuel oil - has forgotten. This fact tells its tenants, the landlord in writing and send a corrected statement, which showed a lower to € 138.08 credit. This difference due to the earth book was issued to direct debit from the checking account of the tenants. This desire to repay the debited Betrages.Das District Court dismissed the complaint and allowed the appeal. The district court rejected the arguments of the plaintiff. . The Federal Court today ruled that the unconditional refund taken a following of a utility bill credit of the tenant for no declaratory debt acknowledgment of the landlord is the lessor of residential space a utility bill can then later - within the grace period under § 556 Abs . 3, sentence 2 and sentence 3 BGB - at the expense of the tenant to correct, if he is from the original, incorrect has credited settlement resulting credit without reservation to the rent account. The mere payment of the balance resulting from the settlement justifies not yet accepting an admission of debt that makes the final amount to be specified in the settlement binding.


BGH, Judgement of 12 January 2011 - VIII ZR 296/09


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Important legal judgments 2009/2010 - Part 1: Affiliations

umbrella term and meaning of "integration" I had elsewhere previously reported. Significant in this context is a ruling of the Federal Court from the year 2009 ( BGH, Judgement of 19.02.2009, Az III ZR 91/08 ):


According to that so-called real interdependence between a broker and a party just before the main contract if it meets the real socio-legal conditions. Is the person who was the general partner and the brokerage firm controlled significantly and influences, resigned at the time of the main contract is already out of the brokerage company, an integration event is also no (longer) where, if the departure of that person from society is not yet in commercial register had been registered.


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Friday, January 14, 2011

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snoring sounds of the neighbors in their own apartment

Anyone who has found peace when the neighboring Sun loud snoring, that he is still heard in the apartment next door. Or is the lack of sound insulation of the apartment the cause?

lead by ruling of the AG Bonn from 25.03.2010, the snoring of the neighbors, however, constitute a right of termination or to claim a rent reduction.

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operating cost accounts can be corrected ...

... and if the correction still within the one year period (after the settlement period ) takes place, is also a previous credit payment of subsequent claims by the landlord is not in your way. This was decided by the Supreme Court with Judgement of 12 January 2011 - VIII ZR 296/09 .

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

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For the small Humor in between ....

the judge asked the witness: "Tell me, where do you conclude that the accused in a drunken state was"

The witness sits back and replies, "Well, he went into the phone booth, came after half an hour out again and complained that the elevator is not working "

Monday, January 10, 2011

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broker's commission, even without broker agreement?

Observant readers of my blog posts regarding broker real is my constant motto to the emergence of the remuneration of the agent have failed to notice: In order to pay the commission is obliged to those who to demonstrate the opportunity to conclude a contract or for the mediation a contract promises to pay a broker when the contract as a result of certification or as a result of the mediation of the broker concluded.

Thus the four conditions for the emergence of the commission claim referred to, namely

  • conclusion of a brokerage contract,
  • proving or mediation of the broker,
  • conclusion of an effective main contract,
  • causality of the brokerage.
Today I want to show briefly that claims can arise even in the absence of the broker of a brokerage contract. As a possible cause of action is § 354 HGB considered (str. aA Staudinger / Reuter, BGB, § 652, para. 62). The condition is that the broker is a salesperson, who legally empowered to act for the buyers. It must have the potential to be seen that the broker provide its services just for him and of course has led the work to success. If the power brokers have been previously rejected for this business already, usually formed of course, no claim (BGH, NJW-RR 05,1572). Are also possible claims from gestio (§ § 677 ff BGB) or unjust enrichment (§ § 812 , 818 II BGB), the latter is entirely in dispute (see BGH, AA0). But here again, provided that it is the view of the potential for a performance of the agent in these acts and could expect the broker to compensation. On the latter failed to claim for unjust enrichment, if the broker commission anbeitet an object without prior request (BGH, WM 1985.1234).

Sunday, January 9, 2011

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only speaking people can be helped by others

much more as it falls on the landlord to the tenant that the beginning of the month is too little money for the overdue rent. The danger is to come with the rent in arrears immensely and as inevitable.

What should a tenant do? Play ostrich? Absolutely the wrong way. For the sensitized environment takes the information that has come to a tenant in arrears repellent in the rule.

Smaller managers and private landlords see a disaster coming towards him and associate with Mietnomaden payment bottlenecks. Misunderstandings are the result.


For both sides there is only one solution, talk to each other. The tenant must, as soon as it recognizes the payment is in danger, contact the tenant. The landlord must immediately in the absence of rent promptly seek dialogue with the tenant. Talking loud and clear, clear rules, human Handling. can build a base on which a satisfactory solution.

Not every tenant is in arrears it is a Mietnomade and cheats. The proper handling of this situation, the conflict will be appeased in the beginning.

One of our service will be to assist the tenants here. We go for the landlord to the tenant before they can reach a height of the debt, which bring the tenants into the "shit No matter phase". Just in time to find solutions, integrated offices and funding sources analyzed.

Unlike collection agencies and debt collectors, we do not work with threats and drive the debtors on the run but support the defaulting tenant so that it is in the belief that he had arranged us.

course we have effective methods to present chronic debtors a solution.

The advantage for the landlord is clearly evident. Our job is cost-neutral as a costly dismissal on the complaint. They retain a loyal tenant, the way to court and even more expensive lawyers of remains. Either the tenant pays the rent themselves or agencies believe are guaranteed.

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It is a pity, but even smile again. The coyote, a satirical magazine, presented the other day the headline:

MOVE ON! New lifestyle magazine for Mietnomaden

Online. It is written by flexibility and mobility, which are so valued in our time is very high.

only a satire ... MAD magazine for Mietnomaden?

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policy Mietnomaden!

in the summer of 2009 the black / yellow policies to facilitate the rental life, the Mietnomaden, lay the apartments and the landlord owe money, make it difficult to craft. Receiving social benefits are flat rate times subject to sanctions.

But where are the results?

are still ALG II (Hartz IV) receiver capable of providing services to the landlord is entitled fully get yourself. It is therefore the responsibility of this, the rent to be paid to the landlord.

Some 15 months after this full-bodied announcement has not done much. The CDU politician Wolfgang Bosbach announced to speed up the process of evacuation and to define in general a faster-law. Home

was reason for the improvement of a the implementation of this promise. After all, causing an estimated 15,000 Mietnomaden in Germany, a loss of about € 450 million.

Friday, January 7, 2011

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Something macabre turn in sentences: murder as a way accident

One of the "crime scene" quite familiar scene: the construction manager of a major construction company leaves his house to go to his office. When he wants to get into his car, shots are fired. he made fatal collapses. On television, would now Main Lindholm Commissioner or Chief Inspector Tim Knight enter the picture and who the perpetrators were quickly brought to the track. The reality is unfortunately quite different: The motive remains unclear, the perpetrators could be identified nichtt. This included the statutory accident insurance: We do not need to pay the survivors, after all, the deadly output nothing to do with the farm work.

Unlike the Social Court of Saxony: the murder is an accident while traveling! Completely irrelevant to whether this was an operational contingent motive is irrelevant. It need only be that the insured have been had significant detours or interruptions on the way to work have. return (LSG Saxony L 2 U 146/03),

Thursday, January 6, 2011

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And again, lease and brokerage commission

To reiterate the problems of last review: Harmful commission is of course if the broker is responsible for effectively by the landlord with the duties of an administrator (. Neukölln AG, Judgement of 30/5/2001 - 5 C 26/01 -)
stood in the Lisbon concrete case, the apartment in receivership. Third of the tenants knew that the apartment would become free. He applied the Zwnagsverwalter, who referred him to a broker. This led to see the accommodation and led by the conclusion of the lease. For his career, he verlangrte a broker's commission. Also Here the tenant paid first, what he regretted that later. In court, he demanded back the premium paid.
The district court granted the application Neukölln. The commission agreement was for violation of § 2 of the Act to regulate the housing agency (WoVermG) is ineffective. Then the estate agents, a claim for refund is not then additionally, if the owner, manager or landlord of the apartment. The district court took the view, based on the specific design of the agents was also performed at the same time as an administrator within the meaning of the above provision. The provision is to protect the home seekers a wide interpretation. Between tenants and brokers violated agreed brokerage so that in the opinion of the Court against a legal ban and was ineffective.

Wednesday, January 5, 2011

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A brokerage firm, we call them A-GmbH, offers on the market for a dwelling. The only drawback: the managing partner of the A-GmbH is registered in the Land Register as owner. A tenant is found quickly. This also pays the required good commission. Evening at closing time beer tells of a fellow tenant of the lawyer. The only says: "Wow, the money we get back!"

with success? Sure! The Federal Court (Judgement of 23.10.2003 - III ZR 41/03) says only: The legal person acting as estate agents according to § 2 para 2 sentence 1 No. 3 sentence 2 is WoVermittG a claim to the commission not to when a legal or business involved in it (natural or legal) owner (in the legal sense) of the arranged accommodation; on "economic property, "it does not matter. That was a very expensive exchange for the company, considering that she could not pay back only the "brokerage fee" amounting to DM 2760.80, but also the process costs for three instances.

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

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rip off when signing a lease?

An unfortunately not in practice very rare case: A tenant had applied for a broker to rented premises. The broker called the contract documents, the landlord , and the lease on the premises of the agent was signed. The broker made a Privision equivalent to two months' rent plus value added tax claims, which also paid the Mietrin. This, however, she repented and later sued the agency before the District Court of Tempelhof-Kreuzberg (Judgement of 16.03.1999 - 9 C 650/98 -).

This was granted the application and stated the grounds that the broker is entitled to a commission pursuant. § 2 WoVermG due only if a result of mediation or a financial one apartment rental contract comes. A mediation to that effect would only be a deliberate reaching final the final readiness of the contractor before. Was not sufficient in any activity related to the contract. The tenant is, however, already been decided to enter the agreement. Admittedly, a broker's commission will be well deserved if the customer already had knowledge of the property to rent. However, that is only if the broker had provided additional information which may have influenced the final readiness of the customer. The broker had obtained in the present case, however, only the terms and conditions of the property management and provide any additional information about the apartment. The document requests, however, constituted no broker step dar. A mediation would result not from the fact that the agent of the landlord or the tenant of the property management has proposed as a contract partner. Because the property manager was already ready to conclude a contract. For its part, the agency had already received an order of mediation. Since the broker does not pay under the provisions of the Act state housing agency, he was to repay the commission according to the tenant. § 5 paragraph 1 WoVermG to condemn.